PRAMBANAN TEMPLE

Once upon a time, there was a powerful prince named Bandung Bondowoso. In a war, Bandung Bondowoso killed Prabu Baka. Then, Bandung Bondowoso fell in love with Prabu Baka’s daughter. Her name was Roro Jonggrang.

Bondowoso wanted to marry this beautiful princess. However, the princess hated him because he had killed her father. Roro Jonggrang was thinking of a way to refuse the marriage proposal. Finally, she decided to marry Bandung Bondowoso if he could build a thousand temples before the dawn. 

Being helped by the genies, Bondowoso built the temples very fast. Roro Jonggrang wanted to fail him. She asked all women in the village to hit the rice. The rooster crowed signing that morning was coming. All genies left the project until 999 temples because they tought morning came afterward. 

Finally, Bondowoso knew that Roro Jonggrang tricked him. He was very angry so he cursed Roro Jonggrang into a rock statue “Arca”. Roro Jonggrang statue is inside Candi Prambanan to complete the project of a thousand temples.

Stay Away from The Destruction of Friendship

There are so many people I meet while performing my role as a social being. Of these many people I choose some to build a relationship. Obviously in that sample, I discovered various behaviors, habits, behaviors and habits individual. Later in doing various interactions and other social relationships I began to realize there was someone who was once critical with a character who is often characterized by a poet with the term ‘angel without wings’. This second option includes a smaller scope. He is the one chosen by feelings. He is a capable person and I want to be in the right situation. In the period written in our journey, I and he are aware of each other that our existence is complementary. To pledge an appointment, overwhelmi ng smiles and sorrows together, the little finger of one another joined in a hug, agreeing to say it in the same seconds, “Best Friend Forever”.

The beauty of a friendship. When all begins, we are introduced to a new world. Fun to do the same habits, he cried as he argued something that goes against our opinions, happy to hear his entertaining chirp when we break up. When everything passes by, the time passes quickly. Sometimes many things we regret in a friendship. What we experience for friends is sometimes exhausting and annoying, but that is what makes friendship beautiful.

Friendship is not automaticcally established, but it requires a long process. Indeed, not infrequently the friendship presents a variety of trials but true friendship must be able to overcome the various trials that, will even grow together because of it. Friendship starts from friendship where the process of a friend become a friend is not easy, but need help from loyalty. It is not the circumstance that requires it to be intertwined, as when we need help we are motivated to seek the attention, help and affection of others, but instead start from an initiative to realize what a friend needs and then complement each other. Everyone must need a true friend, but unfortunately not everyone has managed to get it. Many things can be destroyers in friendship, such as economic problems, nnon-openness, loss of faith, infidelity, and so on. But whatever the destruction of friendship, it can be broken by the people who tested his authenticity.

Differences between Javanese and Balinese Gamelan

Differences between Javanese and Balinese Gamelan

Indonesia is rich in regional culture because Indonesia is formed from several islands that have many different tribes, races, and cultures. Each region has a different culture where the culture is a manifestation of the identity of their area of ​​residence. But sometimes there are also cultures in some areas that look similar especially if the island or the area has a fairly close distance. One example of a similar cultural form is gamelan. Gamelan can be called as an orchestra originating from Indonesia where there are several instruments used such as string instrument, inflatable instrument, large and small gong, kendang instrument, and some other instruments are sounded simultaneously based on the pattern of each beat. Gamelan is one form of Javanese cultural identity but there is also a gamelan originating from Bali, this is what is meant by a similar cultural form.

The similarity between one of the forms of culture is due to Bali and Java is an area adjacent to each other and in history is often mentioned that since the time of the kingdom of both regions are often connected so it is not surprising if there is a cultural similarity. Javanese gamelan and Balinese gamelan can be similar but not the same, here are some differences between Java and Bali gamelan that can be considered:

1. Sound bar: Javanese gamelan or often called Javanese gamelan has 2 scales called pelog and slendro, where the instruments are used the same but produces different sound blades between each other. While the Balinese gamelan plays two blades of sound at once called smaradhana.

2. Instrument: Javanese gamelan instruments consist of demung, boning, gambang, kenong, saron, rebab, gong, kendang, and slenthern. The drum player has a role as a pointer of tempo and atmosphere while the boning player is the one who understands the variation of the tone. The basic instrument of the Balinese gamelan is similar to the Javanese gamelan just smaller. Instruments for the Balinese gamelan are jublag, gong gede, jegogan, gangsa, ugal, klenthong, kempur, reyong, ceng-ceng, rebab, flute, trompong, and kendang. In Balinese gamelan kendang also serves to guide tempo and expression but because of its smaller form eventually produce different rhythms.

3. Tone notation: Javanese gamelan uses the notation of kepatihan with ladder 1,2,3,5,6 while notation of tone used by Balinese music is Ding Dong notation that is dang dong dong where notation use sanscrit letters.

Those are some of the differences that can be found in the Javanese gamelan and Balinese gamelan when considered carefully. These differences show the color of music possessed by each type of gamelan. So, if you want to know about the color of music owned by Javanese and Balinese gamelan then the first thing to do is to understand about the difference between Javanese and Balinese gamelan.